India’s first high-speed rail test track to be completed THIS month will test at 220 kmph; Here’s everything you need to know

India’s first high-speed rail test track to be completed THIS month will test at 220 kmph; Here’s everything you need to know

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Indian Railways is expected to complete its first dedicated test track for high-speed trains by March 2026. The 64 km facility, built by RDSO in Rajasthan at a cost of ₹967 crore, will enable testing of rolling stock at speeds of up to 220 kmph, boosting railway research and innovation.

Indian Railways is set to achieve a major milestone with the completion of its first-ever dedicated high-speed test track for trains, expected by the end of the financial year 2025-2026. The state-of-the-art facility is being developed by the Research Design and Standards Organization (RDSO) and marks a significant step towards strengthening indigenous railway research and innovation.

Location and project details

The 64-kilometre test track is being constructed between Gudha and Thathana Mithri in the Nawa region of Jodhpur division of Rajasthan, about 70 kilometers from Jaipur. Administratively, the project falls under the North Western Railway (NWR). Built at an estimated cost of Rs 967 crore, the facility is designed exclusively for testing and certification of rolling stock under controlled conditions.

According to North Western Railway officials, about 58 kilometers of track have already been laid and the remaining work is progressing steadily. The entire project should be completed by March 2026.

Purpose of the high-speed test track

The dedicated track will enable Indian Railways to conduct detailed performance, safety and durability testing of trains without disrupting regular passenger or freight services. The facility is being developed to support speeds of up to 220 km/h, making it suitable for testing next-generation trains, advanced locomotives and upgraded coaches.

RDSO will oversee extensive testing including speed validation, braking efficiency, vibration analysis and safety checks. This infrastructure is expected to significantly reduce India’s dependence on overseas testing facilities and accelerate the introduction of modern railway technologies.

Boost for railway innovation

Railway officials say the test track will play a crucial role in increasing research capabilities and improving the reliability of new designs before they are deployed on the national network. It will also support the ‘Make in India’ initiative by enabling faster certification of domestically produced rolling stock.

The project reflects Indian Railways’ broader drive towards modernization, higher speeds and improved passenger comfort, while safety remains a top priority.

Other railway projects in Rajasthan

In addition to the test track, Indian Railways continues to invest heavily in rail infrastructure in Rajasthan. Recently, Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw approved the doubling of the 25-km Umra-Debari railway section at a cost of ₹492 crore. This project aims to reduce congestion and improve rail connectivity with Udaipur, a major tourism hub.

Once completed, the doubling will enable smoother and faster train movement and strengthen connectivity between Udaipur, Jaipur and Ahmedabad.

Looking ahead

With the high-speed test track nearing completion and multiple infrastructure improvements underway, Indian Railways is positioning itself for a new phase of technological advancement and network efficiency, strengthening its role as the backbone of India’s transportation system.

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