The global threat ‘quietly undermining’ our sleep

The global threat ‘quietly undermining’ our sleep

3 minutes, 9 seconds Read

As temperatures rise in Australia and around the world, researchers warn that warmer nights are silently affecting our sleep – with consequences that could impact our health and wellbeing.
New international research led by sleep experts from Flinders University analyzed more than 165 million nights of sleep data from more than 317,000 sleep tracking device users.
The analysis found that people lost an average of 15 to 17 minutes of sleep when nighttime temperatures rose from the global average of 12°C to 27°C.

Although that may not seem like much, researchers found a much sharper effect when they looked at the risk of insufficient sleep.

On warmer nights, the likelihood of sleeping less than six hours increased by about 40 percent.

Sleep is ‘essential’ for good health

“Sleep is essential for physical and mental health, and our findings show that high temperatures quietly undermine this basic biological need,” said one of the study’s lead authors, Bastien Lechat, research associate at the Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health.
“This isn’t just about our comfort, it’s about our cognition, mood, immune function and overall well-being in the long term.”

Sleep deprivation has been linked to depression, mood swings, cardiovascular disease and reduced cognitive function.

It is also linked to an increased risk of accidents and several other health problems, co-lead author Barbara Toson told SBS News.
“So it’s not just about the discomfort you experience that night and the next day, it’s about the cumulative effect it will have on your fitness, mood, immune function and wellbeing in the long term,” she said.

The findings show that heat-induced sleep loss affects people of all ages and backgrounds across different regions and demographics, she said.

How to secure sleep

The obvious methods include air conditioning, fans, breathable bedding, and leaving windows open to let in a breeze. It can also be useful to close windows and blinds that face the sun during the day to prevent the bedrooms from heating up.

Sleep experts also recommend drinking water regularly and avoiding caffeine, alcohol and heavy meals before bed.
At a societal level, there are a number of ways to modify and protect sleep, says Danny Eckert, a senior researcher on the paper.

“Urban design, housing and public health strategies such as the use of heat-resistant housing designs and urban cooling strategies, such as green roofs, tree planting and reflective building materials, could help,” he said.

Disproportionate consequences for less prosperous population groups

One limitation of the study was its reliance on data from expensive sleep tracking devices, which are more common in wealthier countries, Toson noted.

As a result, lower-income populations were likely underrepresented.

There is strong evidence that climate change is hitting poorer and more vulnerable communities hardest, exacerbating existing inequalities.
“It certainly affects these populations disproportionately,” Toson said, pointing to a lack of access to resources such as air conditioning and cooler bedding.

Last year, an analysis by the Australia Institute found that extreme heat poses a greater threat to the country’s suburban and rural areas, where vulnerable populations – including the elderly, those with chronic health conditions and those on lower incomes – are more concentrated.

Data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare shows that extreme heat remains the leading cause of weather-related hospital admissions in Australia.

Looking to the future

As the planet warms and the nights get hotter, researchers say the impact on sleep and the flow-on effects on public health will only become more apparent.
‘It is clear that we would like to see an improvement in the policy that addresses the global approach as a whole [climate] change,” Toson told SBS News, adding that improvements to urban design, housing and green space will also be important considerations.
The take-home message, she said, is that this is something “that will affect us and everyone.”

#global #threat #quietly #undermining #sleep

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *