In the first federal lawsuit challenging shield laws, a man from Texas has sued a doctor in California for sending abortion pills to his partner.
It is the latest test of shields that protect doctors who prescribe abortion medication to patients in states where it is forbidden. Texas prohibits all abortions with close exceptions to save a patient’s life, while California protects abortion to the viability of the fetus and later to save the health or life of a patient.
Skye Perryman, CEO and president of Democracy Forward, a left -wing legal group involved in a lawsuit Mifepriston And Nood Abortion Caretold States Newsroom The lawsuit underlines a long-term objective of opponents of abortion rights: access to medication abortus, which has increased, despite the decision of the US Supreme Court to overthrow Roe v. Wade Three years ago.
“It shows the anti-abortion movement and allies of the administration do not stop Floats“Said Perryman.” This is an escalation of their strategy. “
Jonathan Mitchell, former lawyer -general of Texas, submitted the lawsuit on July 20 to the US court for the Southern Division of Texas, Galveston Division, on behalf of Jerry Rodriguez.
Dr. Rémy Coeytaux “deliberately and knowingly and knowingly made abortion-inducing drugs to Texas,” says the complaint, and is accused of “helping to help an illegal self-managed abortion” that led to the death of a fetus.
Neither Mitchell nor Coeytaux would comment on the record on Wednesday.
Rodriguez went out with a married woman who became twice pregnant last year, and whose husband ordered abortion medication from California according to the complaint. She became pregnant again in May, states the lawsuit, and Rodriguez is afraid that her husband will put her under pressure to take abortion pills.
Rodriguez is looking for more than $ 75,000 damage and an order to prohibit the doctor to prescribe abortion medication to Texans.
Different laws are cited in the complaint, including abortion statutes in Texas, an unlawful death claim and a Law from the 19th century That opponents of abortion rights claim that they can be used to limit the shipping of abortion pills.
“This is a typical approach that we see of the anti-abortion movement, and in particular Jonathan Mitchell, namely to throw all the spaghetti against the wall and see what lingers,” said Perryman.
Mitchell is often associated with making the “premy-style” six-week abortion ban that came into effect in Texas in September 2021. He once represented a Galveston man who killed his ex-wife’s friend and accused them of helping her to get abortion pills. He dropped the lawsuit in October, the Texas Tribune reported.
Laws in California, where the doctor lives, offer broad protection for providers and patients. Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta, both Democrats, have sworn Unpleasant defend The abortic access of California.
The Shield law of the State, which has been in force since January 2024, prohibits civil servants to deliver a person accused or accused of a crime with regard to the provision of reproductive health care to law enforcement officers outside the State.
But the protection of California for abortion providers have not been tested. The Shield Act of New York has been a target for public prosecutors in states that prohibit abortion.
In December, Attorney General Ken Paxton has one Civil lawsuit Against an abortion provider in New York for alleged prescription pills on a Collin County woman. In January, a public prosecutor submitted in Louisiana criminal charges Against the same doctor for sending abortion pills to a teenager.
New York officials promised to protect The doctor. A provincial servant in New York has rejected another request from Paxton to submit an opinion in the case this month.
“Our response to their unfounded claim is clear: no way in hell,” said Democratic government Kathy Hochul in a July 14 rack. “New York will not be bullied. And I will never withdraw from this fight.”
Eight states, including California and New York, explicitly suggest providers to prescribe abortion medication to patients in states where the termination of pregnancy is prohibited.
Rodriguez’s lawsuit is the first to dispute a shield law in the federal court. Dr. Angel Foster, co-founder of the Massachusetts Medication Abortion Accort Project, said that TeleHealth abortion providers who treat patients with forbidden “always had legal challenges for the work we do.”
But Foster said that her team will not be put off. “You can’t put this genius back in the bottle,” she said. “Medication abortion pills are here to stay, regardless of what happens to these pills and how they are regulated in the United States.”
TeleHealth Abortus forms 1 in 4 of all pregnancy connections in the US, according to the #wecount report of the Society of Family Planning released last month. Almost 50 percent of all TeleHealth Abortments delivered by 2024 were supervised by doctors or other qualified health care professionals who live in Shield States, the report showed.
In addition to challenging shield laws, the argument of Rodriguez partially leans to “fetal personality” – the theory that fetuses and embryo’s legal rights must have related to people – by looking for monetary damage for a demolished fetus.
Rodriguez wants to hold the manufacturers and distributors of the abortion pills liable “for the unlawful death of the unborn child of Mr. Rodriguez,” says the court case, “and they will be added as defendants who are once identified.”
He also accuses the doctor of violating the Comstock act from 1873who forbade the shipment of everything as “obscene, lust, voluptuous” or morally impure, including abortive racients and materials with abortion. The statute was weakened in the mid -20th century, but the congress never withdrew.
Mitchell and anti-abortion activist Mark Lee Dickson have led documents to revive the municipality in cities and provinces Texas and New Mexico With proposed anti-abortion regulations based on the law.
In 2022, the Office of Legal Counsel of the US Department of Justice published a memorandum among former Democratic President Joe Biden opinion That said, the American post service can email abortion medication, because senders do not know that they can be used illegally. Mifepristone and Misoprostol are also used to Treat miscarriagesAnd Misoprostol is used for various reproductive health problems, such as postpartum bleeding.
The government of Republican President Donald Trump has not publicly said whether Comstock is enforceable. In a January letterAmericans united for life and other anti-abortus groups forced to dissolve the Memo at Doj officials.
Any attempt to withdraw Comstock would be unlikely, given the control of the Gop on Capitol Hill. But Democratic Minnesota Senator Tina Smith re -introduced a bill in March to reverse parts of the law that could curb access to the abortion of medication. The legislation has not gone beyond the referral of the committee.
“These extreme republicans and dust -covered laws from 1873 should not lead a woman’s right to make her own health care decisions,” Senator John Hickenlooper, a Democrat in Colorado who co -sponsor the measure of Smith, said during a call with reproductive health workers Earlier this month.
Republican Missouri Senator Josh Hawley has been one of the most vocal congress opponents of abortion pills. Hawley introduced one measurement unit In May, federal health officials would require that they repair older regulations on Mifepristone, which would effectively prevent providers from emailing patients.
“I introduce the recovery guarantees for dangerous abortion drug law after a bouncing study has revealed the truth about Mifpistone: it’s dangerous,” Hawley said in one rack.
The paper he referred, was not assessed and released by an anti-abortion think tank, States Newsroom reported. But the American health and human service secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ordered an overview of Mifepristone, despite decades of evidence point to the safety of the medicine.
This article has been re -published from News from the United StatesPart of States Newsroom. Read the original story of Elisha Brown here.
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