Weekend lecture: Gaga for gilts – Monevator

Weekend lecture: Gaga for gilts – Monevator

7 minutes, 32 seconds Read

What struck me this week.

RDo you remember last summer when I wondered whether an army of ordinary investors – led by a legion of cash-rich city boys – had gobbled up so many of the low-coupon 2061 Treasury bonds that it distorted the yield curve?

Readers delving into the UK government bond market had their say in the comments. I would say that was the conclusion “Hmm, maybe a little.”

This week the Bank of England published Data shows that at the other end of the spectrum – the ultra-short end, where government bond issues will mature in a year or two – retail investors are definitely leading the way. At least when it comes to the problems with low coupons.

Gold-edged investments

As a reminder, capital gains on government bonds are free of capital gains tax. You only pay tax on the income part of your total return.

If The accumulation As explained to members, this means that holding short-term government bonds with a low coupon can provide a higher after-tax return than cash for investors with a lot of change outside of tax shelters.

A chart from the Bank of England illustrates the difference:

Source: Bank underground

For an investor who has topped up their ISAs (and perhaps maxed out on premium bonds) this tax treatment makes low-coupon short-term bonds much more attractive than cash savings, where just a small tax-free savings allowance protects your interest income from HMRC. Especially with the higher income tax rates.

Unsurprisingly, Bank of England data shows that retail investors (individuals like you and me) own huge amounts of ultra-short, low-coupon government bonds:

Source: Bank underground

About 80% of the free float of those government bonds with a low coupon from 2026 are in the hands of private investors.

Compare that to the medium and long duration of the gilts. Here, retail participation is much lower.

By comparison, the short end of the government bond market is now a common playground for investors.

Millions of people or millions of pounds…

Of course, “common” doesn’t necessarily mean your mom owns a pair.

There could be a relatively small number of wealthy oligarchs whose wealth advisors have put their millions in ultra-short-term government bonds, rather than this being the latest thing for Joe Public.

I first wrote about the tax benefits of low-coupon government bonds in January 2024. I wouldn’t say the response was fanatical.

My fellow blogger’s usually in-depth explanation sparked a bit more interest. But I suspect that after 2022, some readers will just hear the word “bond” and shudder.

If you have a lot of unprotected money that is being taxed, consider this your wake-up call.

Finally, the Bank’s holdings data sheds more light on Treasury 2061, showing that retail investor involvement here is actually very small.

That doesn’t mean the special attractions of the Ministry of Finance 2061 do not distort the yield curve. But it does suggest that it is institutions (hedge funds and the like) that are driving this train.

Have a nice weekend!

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“A technique that works time and time again is to wait until the prevailing opinion about a particular sector is that things have gone from bad to worse, and then buy shares in the strongest companies in the group.”
–Peter Lynch, Beating the street

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#Weekend #lecture #Gaga #gilts #Monevator

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