In particular, the research also notes that SDG 1, which focuses on the elimination of poverty, has a positive relationship with most other objectives, while SDG 12, which promotes sustainable consumption and production, often requires Compromises with other obligations.
“The current production and consumption models are not in line with the climatic objectives and the other SDGs influence negative. If we strive for a better future, we have to act now“says the UNAM team.
How to repair the route
The study also identified significant differences in SDG progress based on Geographical, cultural and socio-economic factors. The countries of theAfrica and from theAsiashow those lower GDP levels Limited improvements At the front of the objectives such as the elimination of poverty, gender equality and access to health and good, while Excel in action for climate and responsible consumption. On the contrary, the More developed economy meet Difficulties in balancing economic growth with environmentalness of the environmentAn aspect that reflects the complexity of achieving SDGs in their completeness.
“It is important to note that these correlations are worldwide. In the ideal case, they must all be positive or almost zero to indicate that the actions of a country compared to a goal do not have others negative. To achieve this, they would be that Both the internal efforts of each country and international cooperation are necessary In the economic, political and social aspects“, Unam researchers explain it.
Scientists explain that the new study enables you to carefully describe the regional dynamics, making the implementation of policy suitable for the geographical and socio-economic reality of each country facilitate. They then add that global health, environmental, economic, economic and social crises have considerably influenced the progress of the SDGs, which generates setbacks in some regions at different levels. “Although climate change has a global impact, its effects and reactions vary depending on the local characteristics of each country“the team says.
The researchers warn that even in the most optimistic scenarios The delay that built up to their performance is remarkable. It follows that it is to keep confidence with the commitments made It is necessary to re -evaluate the current strategies.
“It is clear that The current individual approaches do not work Effective for most countries. To achieve these objectives, A New systemic approachwhat the Creation of new SDGs This is not only based on national efforts, but also on a cooperation network between countries with common characteristics“They conclude.
This article originally appeared You are wired in Spanish.
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