Mr. Guterres said the progress that the Iraqi people have made in recent years is a source of inspiration.
“We recognize that today, as we close one chapter in the history of the United Nations and Iraq – and open another.”
‘A country in peace’
The Secretary-General praised the courage, fortitude and determination of the Iraqi people who have overcome decades of violence, oppression, war, terrorism, sectarianism and foreign interference.
“Against all odds, the Iraqi people have never wavered in your commitment to building a peaceful, inclusive society based on the rule of law and democratic institutions.” he said.
He noted the milestones achieved over the past two decades, including the drafting of the 2005 constitution, several national elections and the territorial defeat of the terrorist group Da’esh, also known as ISIL.
Today, Iraq is “a country at peace, with increased security and a clear determination to win the battle for development.”
The role of the UN mission
“WITH ME I was honored and humbled to walk side by side with the Iraqi people,” he said, noting that the mission had advised successive governments and parliaments on judicial and legal reforms, promoted human rights and supported civil space for women, youth and minorities.
In addition, as Da’esh seized large swathes of Iraqi territory, UNAMI helped mobilize and coordinate support to protect civilians and millions of displaced people.
The mission worked to promote inclusive, political dialogue and national reconciliation. It has also contributed to the safe return of millions of displaced persons, including returnees from al-Hol camp in northeastern Syria and members of the Yazidi minority community who have suffered abuse and violence by Da’esh.
Kudos to the staff
The Secretary-General greeted all UNAMI personnel and paid tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack on the Mission’s headquarters on 19 August 2003. The bombing killed 22 personnel and injured more than 100.
“It is very moving for us to be joined in this by some of the survivors and families of victims,” he said.
“We honor the memory and legacy of all of them – including Sérgio Vieira de Mello, the first Special Representative to lead the mission.”
He also expressed gratitude to the mission’s national staff “who have worked year after year to rebuild and strengthen their country.”
A ‘sustainable partnership’
The Secretary-General concluded his remarks by highlighting his meeting that day with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani, where he reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Iraq as the country continues to strengthen its institutions, governance and accountability; improving public services; and diversification of the economy.
“I emphasized that even if a mission ends, the United Nations will always stand by the side of the Iraqi people on the path to peace, sustainable development and human rights,” he said.
Mr. Guterres was particularly touched that the government dedicated a street in Baghdad as “UN Street.” This represents “a powerful symbol of our enduring partnership – a reminder of the road we have traveled together, and the road ahead,” he said.
“It is important that the entire international community understands that today a new chapter has begun. Relations between Iraq and the United Nations will be normal relations,” he added.
The Secretary General assured Iraqis that “the United Nations will continue to support you every step of the way.”
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