Foreign investors are increasingly looking at China as a viable alternative for AI investments, as policy support for local chipmakers and software developers increases. This coincided with growing unease around the high valuations of US-listed AI stocks, prompting some global asset managers to rebalance their portfolios away from concentrated exposure to US mega-cap tech companies.Major Chinese technology companies are emerging as the main beneficiaries of this shift. Companies like Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent are attracting investor interest due to their investments in AI chips, large language models and cloud infrastructure. These companies offer diversified exposure to China’s AI ecosystem at valuations that many investors consider more reasonable than their U.S. counterparts.
A wave of AI startups listing on the mainland and Hong Kong stock exchanges has further boosted investor interest. This follows the meteoric rise of DeepSeek, widely seen as China’s answer to ChatGPT, which has helped reignite global interest in the country’s AI capabilities.
Tech rivalry is changing investor flows
The increasing Sino-American technology rivalry has played a central role in driving demand for Chinese AI assets. Global asset managers have highlighted China’s strong policy support, emphasis on technological self-reliance and rapid progress in monetizing AI as key factors behind renewed investor interest.
Appreciation gaps also appear to be influential. While the Nasdaq trades at higher earnings, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Tech Index offers relatively cheaper access to Chinese AI leaders, including internet platforms and semiconductor companies. This disparity has made Chinese tech stocks attractive to investors looking for exposure to AI without paying premium prices.
Momentum has been boosted by the launch of new investment products designed to provide global investors with targeted exposure to China’s technology champions. Exchange-traded funds focusing on offshore-listed and onshore Chinese technology stocks have seen strong inflows this year, reflecting rising confidence in the sector’s long-term prospects.
China’s AI and semiconductor industries have shown rapid innovation, especially in chip design and manufacturing. While the US continues to lead the way in cutting-edge research, China’s strengths in technical scale, manufacturing efficiency and energy infrastructure are increasingly seen as competitive advantages.
US technology restrictions have also reshaped China’s innovation strategy, forcing domestic companies to invest heavily in core technologies and develop alternatives from the ground up. For many investors, this has strengthened the case for diversifying into Chinese AI as a way to achieve growth while managing geopolitical risks.
Hype risks remain
Despite the optimism, some fund managers are warning that recent market movements may be ahead of fundamental developments. The explosive debut performance of newly listed Chinese AI chipmakers has raised concerns that parts of the sector are driven more by hype than valuation support.
Skeptics argue that many publicly traded chip companies lack proven earnings visibility, making them vulnerable to sharp corrections. As a result, some investors favor established Chinese tech companies that have taken a more disciplined approach to AI spending than their U.S. peers.
Market experts advise investors to remain selective and focus on companies that directly benefit from China’s self-reliance in AI and semiconductors, while remaining exposed to global technology leaders. Areas such as robotics, advanced manufacturing and applied AI are considered to offer clearer policy direction and better relative value.
As geopolitical tensions continue to shape global technology markets, investors are increasingly seeking a balance between opportunity and risk. For many, Chinese AI stocks now represent both a diversification tool and a calculated bet on the changing dynamics of the global technology race.
(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions expressed by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)
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