A perennial favorite is ready to bloom in Portland: the hellebore! If you recently bought a house, keep an eye out for these low-to-the-ground flowers this month. Popular in Portland as an early spring bloom, you might be lucky to spot a few in your new garden.
The best season for these long-lived plants is when they bloom from February through April with a variety of white, purple and pink hues. Once they have bloomed, the foliage tends to blend into the garden until the following year.
Now’s the time: cut last year’s leaves

For cautious gardeners, I would like to mention that if you do nothing, they will survive, so don’t worry. To give them an extra boost, now is the time to cut off older, mature leaves and encourage new growth: as new flowers appear, cutting off old foliage will encourage new growth, show flowers and help prevent pests and diseases. The plant in the image above shows new growth with old leaves removed.
Second task: look at your roses!

Another early spring task is pruning your roses. I notice that in this Rose City, many homes have a rose (or a dozen) and new homeowners are unsure how to care for them.
When pruning, remove any small stems (smaller in diameter than a pencil). Another rule of thumb is to reduce the height of the plant by 1/3. You want to create a shape like a cup or an upturned hand, so cut off any extra inward-facing sticks. Finally, cut off a corner and look for new leaf buds, ideally facing outward (think “cupped shape”).

Always use clean, sharp pruning shears for both tasks, and for roses it is recommended to wash the pruning shears with soap and water between uses (or between plants) to prevent the spread of disease.
Now’s a good time to get started on these two little garden jobs: they only take a few minutes and provide a winter break outside.
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