In the beginning, your primary goal as a recreational golfer in a greenside bunker is simple: get the ball out and land it somewhere on the green.
Once your technique is good and you are consistently getting the ball out, the next step is learning to control distance. That’s where good bunker players distinguish themselves.
Here are several adjustments you can use to set the distance to the sand.
1. Club selection
One of the easiest ways to check bunker distance is to change clubs. More loft creates a higher shot that travels a shorter distance; less loft produces a lower shot that goes further. Below is a helpful guide that you can follow early on.
- Lob wedge (58–60°): Shortest gestation period
- Sand wedge (54–56°): Mid-range bunker shots
- Split wedge (50–52°): Ideal for longer bunker shots and will clear most lips, so don’t let the lip discourage you if you need extra distance
2. View angle
In addition to club loft, face angle plays an important role in distance control. Opening the clubface slightly creates loft and spring, allowing the ball to fly higher and shorter. You can also keep the face square, but you should never close it.
If the shot distance falls between the clubs, choose the lower lofted option and open the face. This maintains resilience and allows the club to glide easily through the sand.
3. Axis angle
Adjusting the angle of the shaft at address (and at impact) can significantly affect distance. For shorter shots, lean the lever back and away from the target. The axis must be at least vertical; avoid leaning forward from the shaft unless you are dealing with a hidden lie.
To reduce distance even further, lean the lever toward your back pocket or increase the trail hand release through impact so that the shaft leans back as the club enters the sand.
4. Swing tempo
Swing Pace is an extremely effective distance controller. A faster swing throws more sand and sends the ball further, while a slower swing reduces the overall distance. Be careful not to slow down so much that the ball cannot escape the bunker.
5. Swing path
Your backswing path also affects distance. A straighter, slightly steeper backswing adds loft and spin, creating a higher shot that travels less distance.
A more rounded backswing – where the body rotates more and the swing plane becomes flatter – reduces spin and makes the ball fly further.
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