Voters are involved in Chinese social media in these elections. How reliable are these platforms?

Voters are involved in Chinese social media in these elections. How reliable are these platforms?

7 minutes, 42 seconds Read

Key Points
  • In the run -up to the 2025 federal elections, some political candidates have used to Chinese social media platforms such as WeChat and Rednote to reach voters.
  • These candidates usually walk in voters with large Chinese-Australian population or have Chinese background themselves.
  • Experts and voters have expressed their concern about content, platform censorship and political messages generated by AI in one direction.
Scott Yung is the liberal candidate in the Sydney seat of Bennelong, previously held by the old Prime Minister John Howard, and currently in Alp Hands via Jerome Laxale.
The Yung campaign is active on Chinese social media platforms Rednote and WeChat with messages available in Mandarin, Cantonese and “Shanghainese” as a way to “share policy messages and communicate with Chinese-Australian voters,” he said.
He was recently caught in the Crossfire on Rednote when an image he placed on Instagram – in traditional Korean clothing during the New Year of Lunar – was resolved by a user.
The image collected comments that falsely claimed that he had Korean heritage, including a comment that accused him of “stealing Chinese New Year”.
Yung, whose mother comes from Shanghai and father comes from Hong Kong, said he “didn’t mind being the subject of such discussions”.

“Whether it is Chinese, Korean or the social media of another language, it is about ensuring that as many Australians – regardless of the background – can fully understand the information and make the best choices,” he said SBS Chinese.

During Lunar New Year’s celebrations, Benelong candidate, Scott Yung, posted a photo of himself that wore traditional Korean clothing that was again separated on Chinese social media. Credit: Instagram/Scott Yung

People with Chinese descent formed the largest ethnic group in Bennelong, good for 28.8 percent of the population.

Reaching voters via the platforms was “very important for Australian democracy,” said Yung.
WeChat remains the dominant Chinese language vessel platform in Australia, with an estimated From Chinese Australians who use it daily and more than 1.3 billion users worldwide.

In the meantime, Rednote has won increasing popularity in Australia with an estimated 70,000 monthly users and around 350 million users worldwide.

DeepFake Dutton -Videos

The Yung incident is not isolated.
A deep fake video from federal opposition leader Peter Dutton circulated on Rednote In February, with a mandarin voice-over-over-over-discussed by AI who discussed his policies on the native flag if chosen.
“We are united under one flag. Recognizing different flags – no other country does that,” said the figure in the video.

Although the video was removed by the maker, another digitally modified video with Dutton remained on the platform, entitled “Peter Dutton and his lies about the housing crisis”.

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There are digitally changed videos from Peter Dutton on Chinese social media. Credit: Rednote Screenshot

In the video, Dutton was finished in Mandarin and said, “Hello, my young friends. I really care about the housing crisis.”

This video then accused the coalition Of causing a housing crisis, the use of a robot -like AI voice in the Mandarin to dubbing a male and commenting: “This guy (whose party) for 10 years has done nothing but worsen the housing crisis”.
SBS Chinese sought comments from Rednote, but received no response at the time of publication. However, the user service agreement of the platform says that users are not allowed to use AI to create and distribute fake news or information.
For users outside of China, however, the platform states that they do this “at your own risk”.

In an interview with SBS Chinese, Foreign Minister Penny Wong said that she was aware that many Chinese Australians relied on platforms such as WeChat and Rednote for information, and these platforms had become important battlefield for election campaigns.

Penny Wong speaks in a desk with the flags of Australian, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander behind her

SBS Mandarin has learned that Senator Wong has no accounts on Rednote or WeChat. Source: MONKEY / Lukas Coch

“In these elections, people will hear you at SBS, but they will also see and hear content on social media and follow discussions in the community,” she said.

“So, ensuring that people understand our policy – what (opposition leader) Dutton says, what Prime Minister Albanese says – is crucial. People must know the differences between the two parties,” she said.

A broad mix of both reliable and unreliable content

The mechanisms of content and visibility make it difficult to determine exactly how many federal election candidates weChat or Rednote use.
However, candidates on these platforms are concentrated in voters with large Chinese communities or are themselves of Chinese heritage.
SBS Mandarin has established that in addition to Benelong -candidates Yung and Laxale, Chisholm MP Carina Garland and Liberal candidate Katie Allen, Menzies Liberal MP Keith Wolahan and labor candidate Gabriel Ng, as well as Reid MP Sally Sitou and its liberal opponge Grange Graklat.

Many other candidates and independent of the Chinese background – including Sam Lim, the sitting MP for Tangney; Liberal candidate for Sydney Alex Xu; Independent candidate for Bradfield Andy Yin; And greens – candidate for Bonner Wen Li – are also active on WeChat, Rednote or both.

Bennelong -voter Linsey said that Wechat and Rednote were its most important sources of election information, and noted the broad mix of reliable and unreliable content.
“Some people post videos that tell you that the one party is good and the other is bad, but without much basis,” she said.
She quoted AI-generated clips about WeChat who seem to show a news group explaining the policy of the large parties in Chinese.
Sydney voter Xiao Fan believes that although social media are an important source of information for the community, most Chinese can distinguish the truth from untruths online.
“We have our own judgment. We also learn a lot from newspapers, radio and community events,” he said.

“Self-media uses ‘clickbait’ titles and promotes its own stories. But when we see enough, we know what is real and what is not.”

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Xiao Fan is of the opinion that the Chinese community generally has the opportunity to identify disinformation and incorrect information online. Source: SBS / SBS Chinese

Dr. Fan Yang, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Melbourne Law School, said since the 2022 federal elections, the two major parties had extended their political messages to Chinese language social platforms, especially WeChat, and now Rednote has become another important front.

However, she acknowledged that the political dialogue on these platforms was limited and served more as a ‘megaphone’ for politicians than as a two -way channel.
“We see political advertisements with party leaders and candidates who use WeChat to give political messages. But whether the voices of Chinese-Australian voters are heard by political leaders is still doubtful,” Dr. Yang.
“These social media accounts are usually managed by Chinese-speaking employees in the offices of the candidates. They form WeChat groups, translate party policy and make videos with Chinese subtitles.

“Some topics are censored on WeChat, and there are concerns about information security. Clare O’Neil share, for example, policy translations through her personal ‘WeChat moments’, but her account was deactivated in 2022-2023.”

Change the way in which political messages are distributed

As platforms such as Rednote and WeChat become more mainstream in Australia, they change how political messages are spread.
“It has been moved from images and text to short videos, with more focus on involvement,” said Dr. Yang.

“For example, candidates post that they eat Chinese food in Chinatown or attending Chinese community events. Some MPs make videos in their office or at home, making political content more lively.”

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Dr. Fan Yang studies the way in which political parties use Chinese social media platforms. Source: Delivered / Dr. Fan Yang

“Rednote has a very low beam for access-u only need a valid telephone number to register and start sharing short videos with Chinese-Australian voters.”

But Rednote is also known for its personalized and localized content algorithm.
Dr.’s team Yang noted that political content was rarely recommended by the algorithm, making it difficult for users to find.

“If you are looking for the name of a politician on Rednote, even if they have an account, you may not find them. You will only see their content if it is pushed towards you in your feed. Users must follow the account to get updates,” she said.

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There are several personal accounts about Rednote information that places election-related information. Credit: Rednote Screenshot

Since Rednote and WeChat are owned by Chinese companies and are subject to the supervision of the Chinese government, and given that the WeChat account of former Premier Scott Morrison was once sold to a Chinese company, there were concerns in Australian political circles about the potential for foreign interference via these platforms.

Dr. Yang stated that, although the internet checks of China could influence platform content and accounts, their research suggested that the actual impact on Chinese-Australian voters did not come from foreign interference.
“Some accounts are located in China and are managed by immigration or educational institutions,” she said.
“They discuss Australian politics, but the content is commercial. They tend to post about immigration policy, foreign property, etc., to arouse fear and earning the traffic,” she added.
“These subtle, complex problems are often simplified as so -called foreign interference.”

SBS Mandarin sought comments from Dutton’s office about the AI-generated videos, but received no response at the time of publication.

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