Jessica Chaikof was born with Usher 1F syndrome, resulting in congenital deafness and ultimate blindness.
Craig Lemoult/for NPR
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Craig Lemoult/for NPR
Jessica Chaikof and her older sister, Rachel, were both born deaf. At the time, the family did not know exactly why. The girls began to use cochlear implants and went on.
“And so we almost lived our lives normally,” says Chaikof.
But in 2006, when Chaikof was 11 years old, her older sister began to get vision problems and was diagnosed with Usher Syndrome Type 1f. It is a rare genetic disorder that causes deafness at birth and then blindness over time.
“My mother didn’t want to scare me, but they knew that if Rachel had it, I also have to have it because it is genetic,” she recalls.

Chaikof is now 30 years old and a Ph.D. Student at Brandeis University in the Social Policy Program, where it focuses on disability and higher education policy. And she comes around, especially at night, with the help of a guide dog – a yellow lab called Jigg.
Chaikof hopes that research into gene therapies could stop one day or even reverse the deterioration of her vision. But she is worried that reducing federal research financing – especially at Harvard – could mean that therapy will not be ready to save her view on time.
“I don’t want to be blind,” says Chaikof. “And so that progression is really scary, especially when I see the cuts of the Trump administration about research financing.”
The ruling of a federal court this week that financing should be repaired for around 800 NIH subsidies terminated does not include the widespread cancellation of subsidies at Harvard University. This means that more than a billion dollars from the National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation that have been awarded to Harvard, but who have not yet been spent, are now not available.
The Trump government has said that the termination of Harvard’s subsidies is partly because of what it sees as the failure of the university to tackle anti -Semitism on campus. Usher 1f, which is thought to be hit somewhere around 10 to 20 babies of the US, occurs especially in people who are descended from Ashkenazi Jewish population.

“I get really angry because the Trump government claims that they are protecting us. They are not that,” says Chaikof. “They actively harm us. Especially when you attack money for Ashkenazi Jews, Jewish diseases.”
Chaikof’s parents run a foundation called the Usher 1F collaborationwho focuses on supporting the development of gene therapies for Usher 1f. In 2017, Dr. met David Corey, a scientist in Harvard who studied the protein that was affected by these patients, Jessica and her sister organized by the foundation at a conference.
“And it was really meeting the two daughters and see how well they hold the challenges of the disease that we said:” You know, we might contribute something here. If we don’t, who will do it more? “, Says Corey.
They now have a good understanding of the protein that is defective in patients with Usher 1F, says Corey.
“Because we know so much about it, we could design strategies to deliver a normal copy of this protein, first to the inner ear and then to the retina,” he says.
It will take more research before they are ready to start with human investigations into a gene therapy that could repair that protein in patients, says Corey.
There are no existing subsidies to Harvard that specifically relate to Usher 1F – and so the cancellations have not yet had a direct influence on the study – but Corey says that he has submitted two subsidy applications to the National Institutes of Health – and he is not optimistic about their approval.
“But even if they are scored very high by an assessment committee, it is unlikely that those subsidies would one day be granted to Harvard,” he says. “That will really delay the research.”
Part of his research has already come to a halt. Corey had a NIH subsidy that was terminated that supported the basic science in the genetic hearing mechanism.
The NIH did not respond to a request for comments.
“To be about to finally develop therapies for some diseases that we could only diagnose for decades and then draw the rug among us – for the entire scientific company, not just Harvard – is really daunting,” says Corey.
Nevertheless, Corey said that he is an optimistic lawsuit of Harvard that freezes federal financing will be successful. He says that when that happens, his subsidy applications will be there, ready for financing.
Jessica Chaikoff hopes he is right. She is convinced that gene therapies can work.
“And that is the case, not just for my illness, but for every rare disease,” says Chaikof.
As long as, she says, because federal financing is available.
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