Palladiana Basilica

LThe renovation of the Palazzo della Ragione di Vicenza, which took place towards the end of the fifteenth century, represents a crucial moment in the history of Italian architecture, especially for the contribution of Andrea Palladio. Commissioned by the partial collapse of the original building, Palladio distinguishes itself for its ability to merge the old one, which introduces classic architectural elements in an existing Gothic context. The population has consulted the best available architects, including Jacopo Sansovino and Sebastiano Serlio To present a restoration project. The majority eventually focused on a local architect Andrea Palladio. In 1546 he was commissioned to renovate the old Gothic building by replacing the double veranda with a double colonnade of classic inspiration. The Palladian basilica.

The challenge of the Palladian basilica

Palladio faced the challenge of integrating the double colonnata, a tribute to classicism, with medieval pre -existence, characterized by irregular streets and structural wrong alignments. He used the Serliana, a structure consisting of a central arch flanked by two rectangular openings, supported by columns and dominated by a glowing, to adapt to the irregular plant of the palace without jeopardizing the aesthetic harmony. Changing the width of the lateral openings of each Serliana Palladio succeeded in adapting the new double veranda to the irregular system of the Middle Ages.

The innovation of palladio is not limited to functionality, but also extended to the aesthetic use of white marble and the share of the Doric columns, suitable for not hindering the transition to the ground floor. The central arch of each Serliana is picking up, minimizes the discrepancies of the lateral openings and gives an impression of uniformity despite the irregularities below. Palladio’s work in Vicenza, influenced by the Roman and contemporary previous architectural previous previous one such as Jacopo Sansovino and Giulio Romanohave set new standards in the treatment of Renaissance spaces and laid the foundation for the future development of the Palladianimo In Europe, deeply influencing the Renaissance and the subsequent architecture.

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