Japan plans new debt issuance worth 9 billion in next year’s budget, draft shows

Japan plans new debt issuance worth $189 billion in next year’s budget, draft shows

Japan plans to issue new government bonds worth about $189 billion to finance a record budget for next fiscal year, a draft reviewed by Reuters showed on Wednesday that underlined the government’s expansionary fiscal policy. The annual budget, which will be finalized on Friday, will be the first put together by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who has made “proactive” spending a flagship of her economic policies.

Estimated bond issuance of about 29.6 trillion yen ($189.55 billion) for the 2026 budget would exceed the planned issuance of 28.6 trillion yen for the current budget year, the draft showed, confirming an earlier report by public broadcaster NHK.

Higher corporate bond yields are pushing issuers to postpone debt sales to the next quarter

Several major Indian companies, including MUDRA, Indian Bank and ONGC Petroadditions, have deferred significant fundraising plans worth ₹150 billion to the next quarter. This decision comes amid rising corporate bond yields, driven by tight liquidity and investor caution. Four planned bond issues totaling ₹225 billion were also scrapped recently as issuers and investors could not agree on return requirements.


The total size of next fiscal year’s budget is likely to be around 122.3 trillion yen, up from this year’s 115.2 trillion yen, a new record, the draft showed.

Tax revenues are likely to rise to about 83.7 trillion yen from an estimated 80.7 trillion yen in the current budget year, the draft shows. This is a record, but not enough to finance the rising costs for social security, defense and debt servicing.


The massive spending comes on top of a 21.3 trillion yen stimulus package put together in November and financed by a supplementary budget for the current fiscal year that aimed to cushion the blow to households from rising living costs.

Concerns about an oversupply of debt have pushed bond yields higher, with the 30-year bond yield rising 2.5 basis points to 3.45% on Wednesday, hitting another record high. Takaichi has stressed the need to focus on revitalizing the economy since taking office in October and has signaled a slowdown in the government’s goal of restoring Japan’s finances.

But her government has toned down talk of aggressive budget spending as bond yields rose.

In an interview with the Nikkei newspaper published on Tuesday, Takaichi said the government would not engage in “irresponsible” debt issuance or tax cuts. She also said that while Japan’s public debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio has shown a trend improvement, it remains high. ($1 = 156.1600 yen).

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