This story is part of Forbes’ coverage of Indonesia’s richest 2025. See the full list here.

The skyrocketing price of gold, which peaked at nearly $4,400 an ounce in October, has benefited several fortunes tied to the metal. Garibaldi Thohir and Edwin Soeryadjaya seized the moment and raised 4.7 trillion rupiah ($280 million) in the September initial public offering of their gold miner Merdeka Gold Resources. Located on the island of Sulawesi, the Pani gold mine, with reserves of almost 5 million ounces of gold, is one of the largest in Indonesia.