Pneumonia vaccine side effects that you need to know | CrediHealth

Pneumonia vaccines are a powerful defense against severe lung infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae Bacteria. They are especially important for infants, older adults and people with chronic health problems. Although these vaccines are generally safe and effective, you can experience a few mild and temporary side effects.

This article explains the types of vaccines of pneumonia, the Pneumonia vaccine side effects To expect and how you can manage them, so you are prepared before and after getting the shot.

Available pneumonia vaccines

According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)These are the available pneumonia -vaccines or pneumococcal vaccines in the US:

1. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV)

The FDA has approved the following pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for different groups:

Prevnar 13 (PCV13):

• Mainly approved for children, but also used for adults.

• Protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria.

Vaxneuvance (PCV15):

Prevnar20 (PCV20):

Capvaxive (PCV21):

2. Pneumovax 23 (PPSV23):

Pneumonia vaccine side effects that you should pay attention to

Most people experience only mild, short -term side effects. These are signs that your immune system responds to the vaccine.

More occurring side effects

These side effects are mild and last for a temporary period, that is, for 1-2 days:

• Pain, redness or swelling at the injection site: these symptoms can occur in the injection area, usually in the upper arm.

• Mild fever: Less than 1% From individuals, fever above 100.4 Fahrenheit or 38.0 Celsius develop.

• Fatigue or fatigue: feeling exhausted or a lack of energy after shooting.

• Headache: throbbing headache in a part of the skull or felt in the entire head.

• Muscle pain: muscle pain can occur after getting the PPSV23 vaccine. But only 1% of people experience it.

Less common side effects

Some people can experience less visible side effects, although they are mild:

• Loss of appetite: This makes you feel nauseous when eating food, or you may not feel hungry.

• Irritability (especially in children): this leads to feelings of frustration or upset, and in children to “crowds”.

• SHILLS: Feeling cold without an obvious reason.

Rare but serious side effects (search for emergency aid)

Severe side effects such as serious allergic reaction (called anaphylaxis) are very rare, but can occur (in 1 of the 1 million people). Seek medical help for emergencies or call 911 If you or your child immediately experience the following symptoms of an allergic reaction to the vaccine of pneumonia:

Side effects of pneumonia vaccine in babies

The babies get the PCV13 pneumococcal or pneumonia in 4 doses. The first dose is in fact given after 2 months, and the other 3 doses are given after 4 months, 6 months and then between 12-15 months.

Common side effects in infants:

• Foolish or irritability

• Tenderness, redness, swelling or discoloration at the injection site

• Low -appetite

• Disturbed sleep

• Sleepiness or sleepiness

• Mild fever

When should you call the pediatrician:

• High fever

• Convulsions (attacks)

• Rash

What parents can do:

This is how you can manage the following symptoms:

• Fever: Give cool drinks to drink and remove extra layers of clothing when they wear them.

• Talseness, discoloration, swelling or redness on the injection site: apply an ice pack or cold compress to the affected area.

• Fever and pain: Give freely available medicines such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen as instructed on the product packaging.

How long do the side effects of pneumonia vaccin last?

• Most mild side effects of the pneumococcal or pneumonia vaccine, such as swelling, redness and pain at the scene of injection, usually last 1-2 days.

• Systematic side effects such as headache, fatigue, fever and muscle pain that occur throughout the body usually dissolve in 1 to 2 days.

• However, rare and serious allergic reactions that occur within a few minutes after a shot require immediate medical help.

When do you call a doctor after a vaccine?

Consult a healthcare provider such as:

• Side effects take more than 2-3 days

• Symptoms start to deteriorate over time

• Experience signs of allergic reactions such as rash, breathing problems, swelling and dizziness.

• Your child feels dizzy or faint, or has vision changes or ears.

Who should and should not get the pneumococcal vaccine?

✅ People who need to be vaccinated:

Here are the vaccine recommendations according to The CDC:

Children:

• All children older than 5 years.

• Children from 5 to 18 years with certain medical problems that can increase the risk of pneumococcal diseases.

Adults:

• All adults older than 50 years.

• Adults from 19 to 49 years old with certain medical problems that can increase the risk of pneumococcal diseases.

❌ People who should not be vaccinated:

People who are not allowed to receive PCV15, PCV20 or PCV21-vaccinations:

• Had a serious allergic reaction after every type of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

• Had a dangerous allergic reaction to the vaccines that contain difterietoxoid, such as the DTAP vaccine (protects against whooping cough (diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis)

• Are allergic to all ingredients of these vaccines

People who are not allowed to receive PPSV23 vaccinations:

Important considerations:

• Always ask about your vaccination history and the ingredients of the vaccine (you are allergic to everyone) for the vaccine providers, because you may not be suitable for a pneumococcal vaccine.

• Although vaccination is fine during a mild cold, vaccine providers can help with good advice to get a vaccine or to wait until you don’t feel better.

Precautions before taking the pneumonia vaccine

Consider precautions in the following situations or conditions to prevent the risk of side effects or complications:

• Allergies: Avoid the vaccine of pneumonia if you are allergic to this vaccination or other medicines. Inform the doctors about your allergies, such as foods, preservatives or dyes.

• Pregnancy: neither PCV nor PPSV23 is recommended during pregnancy, because there are no safe data about their impact on the fetus.

• Breastfeeding: There are no adequate studies available that claim with pneumonia vaccinger -related risk for infants during breastfeeding. So weigh the possible benefits against risks using your gynecologist before you get a chance.

• Alcohol and smoking: there is no evidence available about the harmful effects of alcohol or smoking after a pneumococcal vaccine. However, if you have been smoking or using alcohol for a long time, first discuss this with your doctor.

Drug interactions

Certain medicines can interact with the Pneumonia vaccine, which can reduce the effectiveness of the pneumonic vaccine and increase its side effects. So, inform your doctor if you use the following medicines:

Health problems that need special monitoring:

Specific medical conditions where pneumococcal vaccines can be advised, but must be considered carefully:

• Chronic heart disorders, such as congestive heart failure

• Problems with the immune system due to cancer, long -term steroid use or HIV/AIDS

• Lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease and leukemia

Treatments for side effects of pneumonia vaccine

The side effects of pneumonia vaccine are usually mild and disappear within a few days. If you feel a fever, take painkillers and fever reducers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. However, if you notice the following visible side effects, report them to the reporting system of the vaccine side effects (which accepts reports of adverse side effects after vaccination):

If you experience the long-term effects of the pneumonia vaccine, such as Sirva (with signs such as permanent pain, mobility problems and weakness), you can be eligible for compensation via the vaccination damage compensation program (VICP). In short, VICP is a program that provides financial lighting for injuries regarding vaccines.

Last thoughts

Although side effects of pneumonia vaccin are usually small and short -lived, it is important to stay informed. Vaccination remains one of the most effective ways to prevent serious infections. If you or your child experience symptoms after vaccination, do not hesitate to contact a doctor.

Do you have questions about which vaccine is suitable for you? Talk to your doctor for personalized advice for your next admission.

Frequently asked questions